This course focuses on theories of international relations, particularly macro-international political theory. "Macro" international political theory corresponds to the lens through which we understand international relations on a country-by-country and system-by-system basis. The first half of the course will introduce the role and development of the theory, as well as the three major paradigms of theory: balance-of-power theory, interdependence theory, and world system theory. In the second half, we will develop relative perspectives by introducing multiple theoretical approaches to analyze each of the major problem areas.
Questions are often raised about the need for theory in the social sciences, not just international relations theory. In general, theory requires explanatory and predictive power, but in the case of the social sciences, it is possible to postulate explanations but difficult to make predictions because society changes day by day. This is because predictions themselves can change society. Therefore, the prediction "rate" in social science must naturally be lower. Therefore, in this lecture, I will take the position that what is required of social science theories is the ability to present scenarios as well as the ability to explain.
In the limited time available, we will be introducing a variety of theoretical approaches, so the introduction of each approach will inevitably be flat. The main purpose of this lecture is to create a picture in your mind of the many theoretical approaches. It is essential that you do not assume that you understand everything you hear in the lecture, but that you read and deepen your understanding by yourself, focusing on the list of references. The goal is to develop the ability to analyze contemporary international political issues while evaluating and criticizing existing theories in one's own way, and not to acquire knowledge.