For life sciences, the 20th century was the century of "molecules": Mendel's explanation of heredity in the late 19th century, Avery's identification of genes as DNA, and Watson and Crick's discovery of the double helix structure of DNA, strongly oriented life sciences in the late 20th century toward "molecular and cellular The second half of the 20th century was strongly oriented toward "molecular and cellular exploration. In Basic Molecular Biology 1-4, students will acquire knowledge of molecular and cellular biology, which is indispensable for understanding modern life science. Classes focus on exercises in which students actively solve problems rather than passively listen to lectures. In Basic Molecular Biology 2, students learn about the processing of genetic information by cells, such as replication, repair, recombination, transcription, and translation, as well as the genetic engineering techniques used to reveal them.